Build an Xshok Controller Is
the 'rumble' feature on your Xbox controller too wimpy for you? Kevin Rose spices
things up with electricity. By Kevin Rose
WARNING:
Shock Hazard. This mod should only be performed by experienced electrical technicians.
Do not attempt this at home. This is extremely dangerous. I
love playing "Mortal Kombat." It's one of my favorite Xbox games. Our
MK sessions consist of four or five guys, beer, and a lot of yelling. As we get
better at the game, the competition is growing more fierce.
Taking
it to the next level
I started thinking, "What could I do to make
the gameplay more interesting, more exciting? We've added beer and gambling. There
has to be something else." Enter Xshok.
Remember that old James
Bond movie where they battled for world domination by playing a videogame that
would shock you? That's what gave me the idea. If I got punched, I wanted to feel
the punch.
Let me tell you -- 20,000 volts packs quite a punch. It's
about 10 times worse than the static shock you might get from a doorknob in winter.
For comparison a stun gun can pack around 100,000 volts.
The Xbox comes
with force-feedback controllers by default, so if you're punched in "Mortal
Kombat," the controller vibrates. I want to replace the vibration with good,
old-fashioned shocking.
Here are the steps:
Find
a professional electrician to perform this mod Select the source shock Have
the pro pen the controller The pro should remove the vibration motor Add
a 5VDC relay Test it out
Find a professional electrician
I
can't stress enough how important it is to get professional help when performing
this mod. I know a lot about this type of thing, and even I had to get the help
of an expert electrician from our engineering department.
If you're
trying to do this on your own, stop reading now. Go get an expert's help before
continuing. This mod has the potential to be really, really dangerous if it isn't
performed perfectly.
Even if you are an expert or have the help of
a professional electrician, the Xshok controller should not be used by anyone
with a heart condition or anyone who is pregnant. The whole intention of this
mod is to inflict a little bit of pain on the user, so please use common sense.
Selecting the source shock

We
wanted something that would give a kick, so we selected the medium-powered 20,000-volt
pest shocker from Information Unlimited. (Note: The Information Unlimited website
gives different specs for the medium-power shocker, but the site specs are inaccurate.)
The pest shocker produces 20,000-volt pulses and has
two modes of operation: 0.02 joules per pulse or 0.2 joules per pulse. This makes
it easy to scale down if we don't want such a drastic shock. Either way, remember
the shock can potentially harm people. Opening the controller
The
Xbox controller can easily be opened with a small Phillips screwdriver. We removed
the screws and popped it open.

Removing the vibration motor There are two vibrating
motors in the Xbox controller: one on the left and one on the right.

Each motor is powered by 5-volt pulses from the Xbox controller.
We decided which side we wanted the shocker on and removed that motor with our
small Phillips screwdriver. Adding 5-volt relay
We
grabbed a 5VDC Relay from RadioShack. (We asked for part No. 275-240A.) Why a
relay? The pest shocker comes with four wires: two to activate the shock by connecting
them together, one that carries the voltage, and one that carries the ground.
Connecting the voltage and the ground produces the shock.
How the
relay works
It all begins with a fist hitting a fighter in "Mortal
Kombat." The Xbox sends the controller a signal telling it to activate the
spinning motor inside the controller that provides force feedback. A +5v charge
is sent to the motor.
We replaced the motor with a relay, so the relay
receives the +5v/ground. The relay then connects the two wires, activating the
shock. The shock is sent from the shocker to the controller and zaps the user.
We examined the relay packaging and when hooking up the two switch-closing
leads (from the pest shocker), we made sure to connect to the relay contacts that
are normally open. Otherwise the shocker would always be on.

Hooking up the shock We ran two wires (ground/voltage)
from the pest shocker into the Xbox controller. We ran ours through one of the
front memory sockets. We drilled two holes through the controller to the desired
location of the shocker.
We made sure to keep the shocker in one hand!
You never want to split the ground/voltage between two hands. If you do, the voltage
runs through your heart, which is bad. As in really, really bad. It could stop
your heart.

We used small bolts and nuts to secure the positive charge to one
bolt and the ground to the other. Testing it out
We
closed the controller, fired up "Mortal Kombat," and gave it a try!
That wonderful shocking sensation in my hand meant it was working.

Again remember, you should not try to do this. It can be very harmful
and potentially deadly. Only experienced, trained professionals should even think
about it. Be smart. Don't try this at home.
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